@hackage fcf-containers0.3.0

Data structures and algorithms for first-class-families

fcf-containers Hackage Build Status

Fcf-containers mimicks the containers package but for type-level computations. That is, we provide e.g. trees and maps. In addition to that, this package contains some other type-level computation utilities.

These methods are based on the idea given in the first-class-families -package, or Fcf shortly. Fcf is the main dependency of fcf-containers. As some of the methods fit badly under the name "fcf-containers", they might end up into the Fcf or some other package to be created. So stay tuned, be patient, check the TODO.md and send those PR's :)

Motivation for calculating things on type-level or on compile-time include

  • increase the safety measures of runtime methods,
  • pre-calculate complex things once on compile time and not every time the executable is run,
  • provide users a way to choose between different algorithms for solving a problem based on problem instance properties (e.g. local vs network, or small vs large) known in advance.

Why fcf-like? The kind of signatures used for functions might be easier to read for some people and the ability to apply partially a function is nice tool to have.

If you have other motivations, please do let us know!

Note: some of the claims on the items in the above list are such that I believe/hope but really don't know at the moment nor do I know how check them. E.g. the matter of compile time vs run time. Yes, types are erased at compile time but do they still leave something into executables: simple check by comparing outputs of the orbit example and another program that has one method to print integer 42 and main, reveals that sizes are almost the same, but not exactly.

There are lot of open interesting questions. See TODO.md file. E.g. how combine these techniques with singletons-lib and related techniques.

Installation and building

First, get the repo with git clone and cd into the directory.

nix-shell 
cabal build 
cabal test 

The doc-tests both document and work as main testing mechanism for this lib.

If you don't use nix, cabal install fcf-containers should be enough. This package has almost as good number of dependencies as the first-class-families.

Example

See Orbits.hs. It shows how to solve a real problem, what PRAGMAs are probably needed etc.

cabal run orbits 

The ghci and :kind! command in there are your friends!

Source also contains a lot of examples, see fcf-containers.

Happy :kinding!