@hackage streaming0.1.0.16

a free monad transformer optimized for streaming applications

Stream can be used wherever FreeT is used. The compiler's standard range of optimizations work better for operations written in terms of Stream. FreeT f m r / Stream f m r is of course extremely general, and many functor-general combinators are exported by the general module Streaming.

Streaming.Prelude is focused on elementary streaming applications. Here the free iteration of the 'base' functors (readings of the f in Stream f m r) express forms of effectful sequence or succession. Some of types in question appear in the streaming IO libraries under titles like

pipes:      Producer a m r, Producer a m (Producer a m r), FreeT (Producer a m) m r
io-streams: InputStream a, Generator a r
conduit:    Source m a, ConduitM () o m r

Streaming.Prelude closely follows Pipes.Prelude, but cleverly omits the pipes:

ghci> S.stdoutLn $ S.take 2 S.stdinLn
let's<Enter>
let's
stream<Enter>
stream

And here we do a little connect and resume, as the streaming-io experts call it:

ghci> rest <- S.print $ S.splitAt 3 $ S.each [1..10]
1
2
3
ghci> S.sum rest
49

Somehow, we didn't even need a four-character operator for that, nor advice about best practices! - just ordinary Haskell common sense.

The simplest form of interoperation with pipes is accomplished with this isomorphism:

Pipes.unfoldr Streaming.next        :: Stream (Of a) m r   -> Producer a m r
Streaming.unfoldr Pipes.next        :: Producer a m r      -> Stream (Of a) m r

(streaming can be mixed with pipes wherever pipes itself employs Control.Monad.Trans.Free; speedups are frequently appreciable.) Interoperation with io-streams is thus:

Streaming.reread IOStreams.read     :: InputStream a       -> Stream (Of a) IO ()
IOStreams.unfoldM Streaming.uncons  :: Stream (Of a) IO () -> IO (InputStream a)

A simple exit to conduit would be, e.g.:

Conduit.unfoldM Streaming.uncons    :: Stream (Of a) m ()  -> Source m a

These conversions should never be more expensive than a single >-> or =$=.

At a much more general level, we also of course have interoperation with free:

Free.iterTM  Stream.wrap              :: FreeT f m a -> Stream f m a
Stream.iterTM Free.wrap               :: Stream f m a -> FreeT f m a

For some simple ghci examples, see the commentary throughout the Prelude module. For slightly more advanced usage see the commentary in the haddocks of streaming-bytestring and e.g. these replicas of shell-like programs from the io-streams tutorial. Here's a simple streaming GET request with intrinsically streaming byte streams.